Using the US Mail to send your ballot is convenient. You can be anywhere in the country (or even the world) and send your ballot by mail.
But you need to send it early enough.
If you can't mail it at least a full week or more before Election Day, your best bet is to use a Ballot Drop Off Box or turn your envelope in at a Vote Center.
Why so far in advance?
A mailed-in ballot has to be postmarked by 8:00pm on Election Day, and received by the Registrar of Voters within a week after Election Day.
Postmarks are not instant.
They do not happen automatically when the envelope goes into the mailbox.
The postmark is not necessarily applied at the Post Office in the same ZIP code as where the ballot is mailed.
When mail is collected from postal boxes, it's usually:
● Grouped, put on a truck and
● Taken to a Processing and Distribution Center (P&DC), where the postmark is applied. That may not happen the same night as the pickup, or even within several days, depending on circumstances.
Here’s a very common story:
It was Friday, November 1st. Election day was Tuesday, November 5th.
Gina had filled out her ballot and properly put it in the envelope. The posted pickup time at Gina’s local mailbox is 3:00 pm, Monday through Friday.
Gina mailed her ballot at her local mailbox on Friday, November 1st at 3:15 pm, four days before Election Tuesday. Sadly, she didn’t realize that her very-efficient postal carrier had already picked up the mail - promptly at 3:00 pm - and the mail is not picked up from that box on weekends.
The following Monday Gina’s ballot was picked up promptly at 3:00 pm and taken to the local post office, where it was bagged and put on a truck to be taken overnight to the Postal Service Central Processing & Distribution Center (P&DC), because postmarks and sorting are generally not done at local post-offices anymore.
At the P&DC, sometime on Tuesday, Gina’s ballot envelope went through the machines that sort and postmark the mail. If anything went wrong during postal processing, her envelope might not have gotten postmarked until after the 8:00 pm on Tuesday, the election day deadline. It was then bagged and loaded onto a truck for final delivery to the County Registrar of Voters (ROV).
Finally, on Wednesday morning, Gina’s ballot arrived at the ROV. As long as a mail-in ballot is delivered by the end of election week, that’s OK in California. But it still needs to have the right postmark.
The envelope was inspected for proper signature, and for a postmark before 8:00 pm on Tuesday, 11/5. If there were any problems in handling at the P&DC, Gina’s ballot’s postmark might be late - and her ballot, which she mailed on Friday afternoon, could not be counted.
What do you think happened? Did Gina’s vote get counted?
If it's less than 8-10 days before Election Day -
try using a Ballot Drop Box or a Vote Center (you can drop your mail-in ballot there!)
Find Nearest Ballot Drop Off Box
or
Find a Vote Center
and drop it off before 8:00pm on Election Tuesday!