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Don't be Rejected

11 Ways to Avoid Getting Your Vote-by-Mail Ballot Rejected

Are you voting by mail for the first time this year?  It's the safest way to go as far as viruses go, but it's a whole new experience, with some possible problems along the way. Here's some advice to help you avoid invalidating your precious vote. 
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1. Sign the envelope before you send it
1. Sign the envelope before you send it

Ballots in envelopes with no signature are automatically rejected. It happens hundreds of times in every election.


  • Look at the back of the envelope (where you will seal it). Be sure to:


  • find the spot where it asks for your signature


  • Using only blue or black ink:
  • Sign it
  • Write in the address at which you are registered to vote
  • Date it


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2. Fill in your Ballot using only BLUE or BLACK ink
2. Fill in your Ballot using only BLUE or BLACK ink

Black or Blue. It says so right in the instructions on the ballot. Believe them, it matters.


Ink Pen, not markers or highlighters.


Fill in the entire oval.

No X’s or √'s

Oh, and NO red ink.  


 


Don’t lose your vote over the wrong pen! 


BTW, if you make a mistake, you can get a new ballot. Anytime on or before 1 week before election day, go online and request a replacement ballot.

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3. Put your return envelope in a Ballot Collection Box BEFORE 8:00pm on ELECTION DAY
3. Put your return envelope in a Ballot Collection Box BEFORE 8:00pm on ELECTION DAY

You do not have to MAIL your mail-in ballot!


There are official Ballot Collection Boxes (Drop Boxes) all over Santa Clara County, and you can drop your ballot off in any of them. (Find them HERE) 24 hours a day starting a month before election day. 


Ballot Boxes are already open 24/7. However, they will be emptied for the last time at 8:00 pm on ELECTION DAY, the same time the polls close. Any ballot dropped in after that will not be counted.


VOTE EARLY!  DROP OFF YOUR BALLOT EARLY!


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4. Match how you sign the envelope to the signature on file with your voter registration­­
4. Match how you sign the envelope to the signature on file with your voter registration­­

Your signature on the envelope will be checked against the one in your registration file. It's got to be close. Two things to check:


  1. If you’re not sure what your official registration signature looks like, look at your driver’s license or state ID. For most people that's what's on file, so make sure your ballot envelope signature looks close to that signature. Make sure your signature matches
  2. Your name is pre-printed on the return envelope, just below where they ask you to sign. Check it. 

That is your official name in the voter roster. It’s probably the name you signed when you registered.

If it says “Robert,” you shouldn’t sign as “Bob.” If it shows your middle initial, use it in your signature. 


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5. Put your ballot in the right envelope
5. Put your ballot in the right envelope

First - Only use the special return envelope that came with your ballot. No other envelope will be accepted.

 

Second - If you live alone, and you use the envelope provided, ignore the following . . .


BUT, if there's more than one voter in your home, everyone needs to know this:



Match Ballot Code to Envelope Code

Every mail-in ballot comes with a return envelope that has a code number on it that must match the number on the matching ballot sheets.


Sometimes members of the same household accidentally mix up their election materials and return their ballot sheets in another household member’s envelope. That invalidates your ballot!


Double check to make sure the code number on your ballot sheets match the code number on your return envelope.

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6. Never have anyone else sign the envelope that your ballot went into
6. Never have anyone else sign the envelope that your ballot went into

1. Sign the envelope before you send it

Ballots in envelopes with no signature are automatically rejected. It happens hundreds of times in every election.


Sign your mail-in ballot envelope


Look at the back of the envelope (where you will seal it). Be sure to:


find the spot where it asks for your signature


Using only blue or black ink:

Sign it

Write in the address at which you are registered to vote

Date it

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7. If you Mail your Ballot, Mail it at least a WEEK BEFORE ELECTION DAY
7. If you Mail your Ballot, Mail it at least a WEEK BEFORE ELECTION DAY
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8. Don't send an empty envelope
8. Don't send an empty envelope
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9. Put only one ballot in an envelope
9. Put only one ballot in an envelope

If you live alone, this error probably won't happen to you.


BUT, if there's more than one voter in your home, sheets of pages from other people's ballots can accidentally get mixed up. Sheet B of my ballot may end up in your envelope, and the reverse. That can invalidate both our ballots!


Do this, just to be safe:



  1. Make a separate stack of sheets for each code number. Check the code numbers on every sheet of every mail-in ballot. Make sure they all match
  2. Check that each stack has all the ballot sheets (and no extras).
  3. Ballot sheets are "numbered" at the top corners of each page using letters, starting with A
  4. Match the ballot stack's code number with the code number on a return envelope
  5. Take your ballot stack and matching envelope, make sure you've voted, stuff the envelope, sign, date, and seal it 
  6. Take it to a Drop Box or a Vote Center anywhere in Santa Clara County, or mail it if you have enough time.
  7. Track your Ballot  
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10. Write the Date that you put the Ballot into the envelope on the Outside of the envelope
10. Write the Date that you put the Ballot into the envelope on the Outside of the envelope
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11. After you send your ballot, check your U.S. mailbox daily through the month AFTER Election Day
11. After you send your ballot, check your U.S. mailbox daily through the month AFTER Election Day

If any of the previous 10 problems (or others) happen, you will get a letter (yes, a real, in the US mail, aka snail-mail, PAPER LETTER) from the County Registrar of Voters, telling you:


  • the reason your ballot was rejected,
  • how you can fix the problem,
  • the deadline for getting that done (it will be a VERY SHORT time)


So, after you send off your mail-in ballot: 


  1. Go to Where's My Ballot and sign up to get updates on your ballot's status by text, email, and/or phone call
  2. Start checking your USPS mailbox every day for any letter from the Registrar of Voters. The letter could come anytime up through a month after election day. If you get one, Respond Immediately! 


While mail-in ballots can't be counted until election night, they can be checked for errors starting a week before. So you could be contacted before election night if, for instance, there's no signature on your envelope. All they'll want you to do is come sign your envelope so it can be counted (yes, they really do want to help). 


Since county elections officials are required by law to turn in the results of the ballot count by the 31st day after the election, rejections from a September 14th election, for example, must be resolved before October 15th. 

Many thanks to the excellent article by John Wildermuth in the San Francisco Chronicle, and the study by the nonpartisan California Voter Foundation, which inspired this article. Any errors here contained are purely my own: Marilyn Sherry, League of Women Voters of Cupertino-Sunnyvale, California, October, 2020.

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